The Beatles are inextricably linked with The Cavern and they played here 274 times (including 151 lunchtimes) between 21st February 1961, and 3rd August 1963. One of the World's all-time most successful female singers was also the cloakroom attendant at the time: Cilla Black.
Technically, The Beatles first performance may have been 7th August 1957 when John and Paul's pre-Beatles band, The Quarrymen (named in honour of John's school, Quarry Bank High) first played - Paul missed the gig, as he was away at Scout Camp. John Lennon was aged 16, Paul McCartney, 15, and six months later they met George Harrison, 14!
A local Jewish entrepreneur, Brian Epstein, wondered into The Cavern at lunchtime on 9th November 1961 and witnessed The Beatles. With a view to managing them, he was warned by colleagues 'not to touch them with a barge pole' - thankfully, he ignored the advice.
The Cavern closed on 28th February 1966, yet was reopened on 23rd July 1966 following public outcry. The official reopening was undertaken by the Prime Minister, and local boy, Harold Wilson (with other 'dignitaries', such as Jimmy Saville and Ken Dodd). The Cavern finally closed its doors on 27th May 1973, the same night that Wings played the final night of their UK tour at Hammersmith Odeon.
The Cavern re-reopened on 26th April 1984, was closed by the police in December 1989 and re-re-reopened on 12th July 1991. Who knows when it's likely to close again!
On 14th December 1999 Sir Paul McCartney performed his last gig of the century in The Cavern, on the larger rear stage, which is actually nearer to the original 60s stage than today's 'authentic' reconstruction.
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User Comments:
I visited the Cavern recently and found it to be considerably drier than the original Cavern where "Wetter the better" got it's name.